| An den Fragen nach der Legitimität dieses letzten Albums 
      der American Recordings-Reihe kommt man wohl nicht vorbei, doch sind sie 
      letzten Endes peripher. Die Gesangsspuren wurden in den letzten Monaten 
      vor Johnny Cashs Tod im September 2003 aufgenommen, die Arrangements dagegen 
      entstanden erst zwei Jahre später. Zwar hatte der Mann in Schwarz im 
      Produzenten Rick Rubin einen Freund, dem er vertraute, doch konnte er das 
      später Eingespielte eben nicht mehr autorisieren, geschweige denn die 
      Aufnahmen leiten. Die schiere Kraft dieses Albums dürfte aber alle 
      Skeptiker verstummen lassen. Mike Campbell und Benmont Tench von den Heartbreakers, der Studio-Slideguitarspieler 
        Smokey Hormel (alle drei waren bereits auf früheren Alben von Cash 
        zu hören) sowie die Gitarristen Matt Sweeney und Johnny Polansky 
        erzeugen einen Akustiksound, der zwar würdevoll, aber nur an wenigen 
        Stellen verhalten daherkommt, wenngleich die Dynamik früherer Aufnahmen 
        fehlt. Die Songs strahlen einen tiefen, elegischen Ernst aus; die Musiker 
        spielen überlegt, weder zu wenig noch zu viel. Die Texte sind erwartungsgemäß 
        sehr persönlich und nachdenklich: Das Bewusstsein seiner Sterblichkeit, 
        begangene Fehler, sein Schöpfer, die Rettung durch den Glauben, der 
        Verlust seiner Frau June, das Ende seiner Karriere -- all das mag Cash 
        stark beschäftigt haben, doch in diesen Songs verkörpert er 
        seine persönliche Lebensgeschichte nicht nur, er wächst auch 
        über sie hinaus. Während die Musiker in "God's Gonna Cut 
        You Down" den Takt klatschen und stampfen, durchschneidet Cashs Stimme 
        die Luft wie die Hand des rächenden Gottes, von dem das Lied handelt. 
        In dem neuen Stück "Like the 309", dem letzten, das Cash 
        geschrieben hat, gibt er zu, dass er bereits unter Kurzatmigkeit leidet, 
        und seine Stimme wird zu einer Metapher für das, was uns allen eines 
        Tages bevorsteht. In Gordon Lightfoots "If You Read My Mind" 
        läuft Rubin Gefahr, Cashs bittersüße, schwermütige 
        Phrasierung in einem geschmackvollen Klangteppich zu ersticken, aber die 
        Stimme ist doch unbezähmbar. Manche Töne müssen eine unglaubliche 
        Willensanstrengung gekostet haben. Erstaunlich ist auch, dass Cash Ian 
        Tysons "Four Strong Winds" nie zuvor aufgenommen hatte; der 
        schlichte und direkte Text wirkt wie für ihn geschrieben. Zwei andere 
        Songs dagegen kennt man bereits von Johnny Cash: "I Came to Believe", 
        das von der Entdeckung des Glaubens erzählt, und das abschließende 
        Spiritual "I'm Free from the Chain Gang Now". Besonders Letzteres 
        wirkt endgültig wie ein Vermächtnis. Das Gleiche gilt für 
        Cashs Version von Bruce Springsteens "Further On (Up the Road)": 
        "One sunny morning we'll rise, I know / And I'll meet you further 
        on up the road", heißt es da. Es wäre so schön, John. 
       (Roy Kasten, amazon.de) | 
   
    | American V: A Hundred Highways is the long-awaited album of Johnny Cash's 
        final recordings, the basic tracks for which (i.e., Cash's vocals) were 
        recorded in 2002-2003, with overdubs added by producer Rick Rubin after 
        his death on September 12, 2003, at age 71. Between 1994 and 2002, Cash 
        and Rubin had succeeded in fashioning a third act for the veteran country 
        singer's career, following his acclaimed 1950s work for Sun Records and 
        his popular recordings for Columbia in the 1960s and '70s. In the '80s, 
        Cash's star had faded, but Rubin reinvented him as a hip country-folk-rock 
        elder at 62 with American Recordings (1994), his first new studio album 
        to reach the pop charts in 18 years. Unchained (1996) and American III: 
        Solitary Man (2000) continued the comeback, at least as far as the critics 
        were concerned, though none of the albums was actually a big seller. But 
        American IV: The Man Comes Around (2002), propelled by Cash's cover of 
        Nine Inch Nails' "Hurt" and a powerful video, stayed in the 
        pop charts longer than any Cash album since 1969's Johnny Cash at San 
        Quentin. By 2002, however, Cash was in failing health, homebound and in 
        a wheelchair, and he suffered a personal blow when his wife, June Carter 
        Cash, died on May 15, 2003. The American series, which posited Cash as 
        an aged sage and the repository for a bottomless American songbook, had 
        already shown a predilection for gloom in the name of gravity; it's no 
        surprise that the fifth and final volume would be even more concerned 
        with, as three earlier Cash compilations had put it, God, Love, and Murder. 
        The ailing septuagenarian certainly sounds like he's near the end of his 
        life, but that said, he doesn't sound bad. Cash was never a great singer 
        in a technical sense: he hadn't much range, his pitch often wobbled, and 
        his lack of breath control sometimes found him grasping for sound at the 
        end of lines. But he was a great singer in the sense of projecting a persona 
        through his voice; his emotional range, which went from a Sinatra-like 
        swagger to an almost embarrassingly intimate vulnerability, was as wide 
        as the spread of notes he could hit confidently was narrow. Such a singer 
        doesn't really lose that much with age; in fact, he gains even more interpretive 
        depth. Listening to this album, one can't get around the knowledge that 
        it is a posthumous collection made in Cash's last days, but even without 
        that context, it would have much the same impact. The album begins with two religious songs, Larry Gatlin's "Help 
        Me," a plea to God, and the traditional "God's Gonna Cut You 
        Down," which, in a sense, answers that plea. The finality of death 
        thus established, Cash launches into what is billed as the last song he 
        ever wrote, "Like the 309," which is about a train taking his 
        casket away. The same image is used later in the cover of Hank Williams' 
        "On the Evening Train," in which a man and his child put the 
        coffin of a wife and mother on another train. Cash sings these songs in 
        a restrained manner, and even has a sense of humor in "Like the 309," 
        in which he complains about his asthma: "It should be awhile/Before 
        I see Doctor Death/So it would sure be nice/If I could get my breath." 
        In between the two train songs come songs that may not have been about 
        death when their authors wrote them, but sure sound like they are here. 
        As written, Gordon Lightfoot's "If You Could Read My Mind" seems 
        to concern a romantic breakup expressed in literary and cinematic terms, 
        but in Cash's voice, lines like "You know that ghost is me" 
        and "But stories always end" become inescapably elegiac. Bruce 
        Springsteen's "Further On (Up the Road)" is even easier to interpret 
        as a call to the hereafter, with lines like "Got on my dead man's 
        suit and my smilin' skull ring/My lucky graveyard boots and song to sing." 
        These two songs make a pair with the album's two closing songs. Ian Tyson's 
        "Four Strong Winds" is, like the Lightfoot selection, a folk 
        standard by a Canadian songwriter, also nominally about romantic dissolution, 
        although here the singer who is "bound for moving on" doesn't 
        seem likely to come back. And the closing song, "I'm Free from the 
        Chain Gang Now," may have lyrics implying that the unjustly imprisoned 
        narrator has been set free, but in Cash's voice it sounds like he's been 
        executed instead and is singing from beyond the grave. The four songs 
        in between "On the Evening Train" and "Four Strong Winds," 
        dealing with faith and love (the former expressed in a previously recorded 
        1984 Cash copyright, "I Came to Believe"), are weaker than what 
        surrounds them, but they serve to complete the picture. And it's worth 
        noting that Cash at death's door still outsings croaking Rod McKuen on 
        the songwriter's ever-cloying "Love's Been Good to Me." Cash 
        may never have heard Rubin's overdubs, but they are restrained and tasteful, 
        never doing anything more than to support the singer and the song. If 
        the entire series of American recordings makes for a fitting finale to 
        a great career, American V: A Hundred Highways is a more than respectable 
        coda.  (by William Ruhlmann, All 
        Music Guide) |